Learn Basic Conjugates of Souhaiter (to Wish) in French

The French verb  souhaiter  means to wish. Theres no really good association or memory trick for an English counterpart, so youll simply have to remember its meaning. Conjugating the verb to mean things such as she is wishing or we wished is not too difficult. Its a regular verb so French students with some experience in conjugations will find this lesson relatively easy. The Basic Conjugations of  Souhaiter All French verbs must be conjugated. Unlike English, which offers only a few forms based on the present, past, or future tense, French changes the word for every subject pronoun within each tense. This means you have more memorization work to do, but it does get easier with practice. Souhaiter  is a  regular -er verb, so it follows the patterns of the majority of French verbs. Consider studying a few at a time to make each a little easier to memorize. Words like  rà ªver  (to dream)  and  trouver  (to find)  would be excellent study companions. With any conjugation, the indicative mood is the easiest and most useful. This includes the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses which you will use frequently. Begin by finding the verb stem ( souhait-), then study the chart to find the ending that fits the subject and the tense. This gives us things like  je souhaite  for I am wishing and  nous souhaitions  for we wished. Present Future Imperfect je souhaite souhaiterai souhaitais tu souhaites souhaiteras souhaitais il souhaite souhaitera souhaitait nous souhaitons souhaiterons souhaitions vous souhaitez souhaiterez souhaitiez ils souhaitent souhaiteront souhaitaient The Present Participle of  Souhaiter As with most regular verbs, the  present participle  is an easy conjugation. Simply add -ant  to the radical and you have  souhaitant. Souhaiter  in the Compound Past Tense For the compound past tense (passà © composà ©) in French, youll need an auxiliary verb. For souhaiter that is avoir, which needs to be conjugated in the present according to the subject. You will then simply add the past participle souhaità © to ensure the actions interpreted as having already happened. Its actually quite easy to form. For example, I wished is  jai souhaità ©Ã‚  and we wished is  nous avons souhaità ©. More Simple Conjugations of  Souhaiter The subjunctive  forms of  souhaiter  can be used to question whether the act of wishing actually happens.  The conditional  says that the act is dependent on certain conditions. You should only need the passà © simple  and  the imperfect subjunctive  if you read or write in French as these are literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je souhaite souhaiterais souhaitai souhaitasse tu souhaites souhaiterais souhaitas souhaitasses il souhaite souhaiterait souhaita souhaitt nous souhaitions souhaiterions souhaitmes souhaitassions vous souhaitiez souhaiteriez souhaittes souhaitassiez ils souhaitent souhaiteraient souhaitrent souhaitassent The French imperative  is used for short statements and theres no need to include the subject pronoun. Simplify  tu souhaite  to  souhaite  and youre good to go. Imperative (tu)           souhaite (nous)   souhaitons (vous)  Ã‚  souhaitez​

Bodybuilding And Its Effect On The Body - 1514 Words

Bodybuilding has been around for centuries, it began as a Greek idea to transform the body. The exact definition of bodybuilding is the practice of strengthening and enlarging the muscles of the body through exercises. Greeks would primarily use large stones of different weight to gain muscular enhancement. Though their techniques seem incompetent compared to the training of modern day bodybuilders it is not all that different. The stones substituted for modern weights and as a result they were still able to accomplish impressive body transformations. The first person to be recognized for modern day bodybuilding Eugene Sandow, he would let the masses view his muscular figure in awe as he flexed on stage for the crowds. Though he was not being compared to other bodybuilders on stage like present-day bodybuilders would be, he was the first person to use his physic strictly for aesthetic and viewing purposes. Most large muscular men at the time used their bodies for wrestling or strength performance. Eugene became so popular he later patented his own exercise equipment for the public. These workout devices included tension bands, machine dumbbells, and spring pulleys. In 1904 the first large-scale bodybuilding competition took place in New York City at the Madison Square Garden. The winner was Al Treloar, he was declared the most perfectly developed man in the world. He was given a one thousand dollar cash prize which was a substantial amount of money at the time. To buildShow MoreRelatedStrength training vs Bodybuilding1057 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: WHY BODY BUILD WHY BODY BUILD WHEN YOU CAN STRENGTH TRAIN â€Æ' Abstract Studies have shown that there are benefits to strength training and bodybuilding. The health benefits to strength training overshadow the reasons to body build. 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The Industry Structure The Behavior of Firms in the PC Industry Free Essays

In this paper I will discuss the industry structure and the behavior of firms in the Personal Computer Industry. The personal computer industry has five leaders: Compaq Computer Corporation (CCC), Dell Computer Corporation, International Business Machines (IBM), Hewlett-Packard, and Gateway, (Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on The Industry Structure The Behavior of Firms in the PC Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The PC industry, as discussed in the paper, is comprised only of home/business use machines, not mainframes, databases, or any kind of servers or super-computers. The PC industry is a fast-growing, consumer-based oligopoly. I will prove the latter through the use of industry characteristics and firm behaviors by giving an overview of each leading firm and their behaviors†, then by combining them into an industry analysis. The companies will be addressed from top leader to bottom. Compaq Computer Corporation,(CCC) is the current industry leader. CCC boasts a 1999 market share of 12. 8%. However, this figure has declined slightly from its 1998 share of 13. 4%. The dip is due to Dell Computer Corp. â€Å"s heavy presence in the small PC market, (Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). Compaq has a wide range of PC products from smaller, less expensive machines to more costly, high-tech systems. CCC has been most successful with their smaller machines, targeted to the home/family segment, because they are able to sell large quantities. However, Compaq has been unsuccessful in retaining customers because most of them were pleased with their smaller machines and did not upgrade to CCC†s more expensive, high-tech systems,(Hamblen 1-2). Customer retention has been a problem for the forty billion-dollar company, (Hamblen 1-2). It is my assessment that Compaq does still remain the leader because their products are very easy to buy for the uneducated consumer. You may simply walk into the WIZ or BEST BUY and there are five or so Compaq machines all competitively priced with a good range of attributes, usually not the best that a veteran user would require. For instance CCC†s newest product, the iPac, is a very simple-to-use, inexpensive machine. It is supposed to satisfy business workers† needs for a useful computer at low cost,(Wildstrom 1-2). Another problem in CCC†s not-to-distant future is their distribution costs. With the use of the Internet, competitors have been able to reduce and even eliminate distribution costs. To follow suit Compaq plans to increase direct sales in the future, according to Micheal Capellas, CEO (Hamblen 4). The future for CCC is quite hazy. Despite the sales numbers and the heavy bottom line, CCC†s stock price has sat down in the low $30†³s,(Hamblen 1). Competition is increasing daily and Compaq needs to distinguish itself in the marketplace. They†ve already experienced a decline in markets share, only they can change their fate. Dell Computer Corporation, the second leading computer manufacturer, began by selling PC†s directly to consumers. Their first customers ordered over the phone and Wold Wide Web. To this day Dell still has no brick and mortar retailers and does not distribute its product to resellers. In the business to business market Dell has excelled, but until recently, the profitable company was not so profitable in the home-user segment,(Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). The company†s new strategy, to gain market share, has proven very effective. Dell now posts a 62% gain in world wide PC shipments and a 2. 6 share-point gain from 8. 2% in `98 to 10. 8% in `99,(Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). Recently Dell†s presence has been felt in the growing PC market. This has forced competitors to be very careful about pricing in this highly elastic industry. Dell†s profitability is also notable, since it has minimal distribution costs and does very little advertising Dell is extremely profitable. However, rough times may be on the horizon for Dell. Analysts are worried because profit growth projections were cut at least 10% by CFO Thomas Meredith, who declared he is only trying to set more realistic goals and that the company will still post growth, (Burrows 1-2). Recently Dell has made some key moves that should boost revenues including beefing-up its web site and a joint venture with Internet giant AOL, (Money 1-2). Dell Computer Corporation is still a major player in the PC industry and will continue to be in the future. Unlike Dell and Compaq, IBM has not had extreme success in the PC market. It is known that leaders at IBM never believed that the PC would be an important device and that only a small portion of the population would ever own a PC. Obviously, they were very wrong. IBM has not done a bad job catching up to the pack, though; it now has the number-three market share of 7. 6%, (Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). IBM plans some new strategies after its low ranking in the PC market. This new strategy is to end all retail selling and go completely direct, IBM plans to sell its Aptiva system exclusively over the Internet in the near future, (Industry Survey, Apr. 000). This will lower costs and possibly increase the bottom line for the computer giant. Like IBM, Hewlett-Packard made one mistake and cost itself billions of dollars in revenues. HP is a large electronics conglomerate. HP manufactures everything from calculators to top-secret government appliances. For HP the PC market is one of many. Originally Hewlett-Packard was the standard in computer electronics; however, this is not reality today. HP†s reputation declined through the `80s and early `90s because of poor quality management. To regain the respect they had lost the marketing and engineering departments at HP worked their fingers to the bone to create a new image for the company. This was very effective; today HP owns a modest 6. 2% of the PC market and a very healthy reputation for quality PC†s and peripherals, (Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). HP has had some growth in the past few years but has failed to match the industry growth rates. The company†s years of poor quality put a considerable hurt on their future growth; while HP was busy filling in the hole it dug for itself, industry leaders like Compaq and Dell were basking in their success. How to cite The Industry Structure The Behavior of Firms in the PC Industry, Essay examples

Crime in London Essay Example For Students

Crime in London Essay This night of all nights! and You go alone, suggests that there are deeper perils than what the man expects, the woman effectively saying that he cant count on them because hes made his own bed and has to lie in it. This suggests to the reader that many dangers lie ahead for the man. This entices the reader due to the promise of excitement, the supernatural and the revealing of the true nature of the haunting, as well as causing apprehension amongst the books audience. The setting is not set till relatively late only being stated about half way through. Doyle creates suspense here by leaving the reader in the dark on the setting almost forcing them to read on to find out. The great red room of Lorraine castle the use of the word great suggest that something big has happened in this room creating a foreboding atmosphere. The rooms name is the red room, this suggest something evil and hellish, red being associated with fire and fire with the devil, this bares resemblance to the other stories as well as making it clear that this room is not a good place. The use of the setting of the castle is key to the haunted and mysterious atmosphere Wells is trying to create. During Victorian times there was giant revival of Gothic interest called neo- Gothicism this was reflected in much architecture of the time and many novels. This makes the castle an ideal setting intriguing the reader and playing further on suspicions and ideas such as castles are haunted. During the night that the main character spends in the room he experiences many different supernatural occurrences. At one point the narrator is left completely in the dark in a struggle to keep ever going out candles alight. This plays on a key part of the human condition fear of the dark and fear of fear itself. to show the narrators fear is beginning to overcome his able mind, regardless of how much he attempts to not let the situation bother him speaking with a half hysterical facetiousness it is obvious he is overcome with fright.  The worst of all things that haunt poor mortal man and that is, in all its nakedness Fear! At the end of the story it becomes apparent to the narrator that there was nothing in the room at all except his own fear and insecurities. Throughout The red room There is never once a reference to a reference to any time period or any object that could be associated with a certain time. This creates and almost timeless quality to the story, adding to the mystery, because you never find out when it is set. Therefore never being able to completely identify with the main characters personal identity, because you do not know what time frame he is from, so never being able to clearly know exactly what type of man he is. Although in contrast this story is all about fear and the human mind which do not need a time to be identified with or understood, giving this story an ingenious timelessness. The signal man, The red room and The Man With the twisted lip are each stories telling very different and separate tales but all spawn from the same route. Mans natural curiosity of mystery, the misunderstood and the not understood. All of these storys have Dark connotations throughout referring to experiences of descending in to hell A steep flight of stairs leading down to a black gap like the mouth of a cave leading to the readers mind leaving the natural world. or referring to being in hell itself. Whether it be a man made trench of death from the signal man, a self induced hell hole of ruin and addiction from the man with the twisted lip or a natural hell that sprouts out of a mans own fear from the red room. .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e , .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .postImageUrl , .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e , .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:hover , .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:visited , .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:active { border:0!important; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:active , .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub996ae8060436c447408ff9b3024d91e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evaluation of George Orwell's 1984 EssayEach of these stories is written in a first person narrative, This effect encourages the reader to feel not only as if they know the narrators but also that hey are in the exactly the same place as the narrator experiencing his life and everything that happens to them and feeling their emotions just as they do. This technique is used to immerse the reader in to the depths of each text, always including the reader with great effect in to the story. There is heavy use of imagery in all of these stories, playing an integral part of setting the scene. Whether it be thermal or light all are well backed up and complemented by clever use of adjectives. Its germinating darkness, from the red room describes a darkness spreading and growing almost sprouting in to life in the room. Thermal imagery is used in the signal man there was fire, although this may not seem so obvious i believe that it show that the signal mans box was warm and safe compared to its harsh surroundings. Geography can sometimes be extremely important to a story, such as in the the man with a twisted lip where it is important that the reader knows that the story is set in London mentioning areas such as East of London Bridge because of the social atmosphere at the time, and the high levels of crime in London, sherlock holmes provided some kind of hope. But in contrast It is not important to know exactly were in the country a story of supernatural mystery happens. In the signal man the only crucial facts are that The story is set in a railway trench and in the country were the narrator comes as it seems on holiday. This probably provides more mystery to the story as it makes the setting seem remote and like anything could happen and probably go un listened to or unnoticed. In the red room all that the reader needs to know is that the story is set in a castle with a haunted room. There is no need to know the location because it bares no relevance to the tale what so ever because there is no part of the story that ventures from the castle. All three stories are perfect examples of a variety of Victorian tales of mystery and suspense perfectly showcasing what made them attractive to the Victorian audience.