Monday, December 30, 2019
Learn Basic Conjugates of Souhaiter (to Wish) in French
The French verbà souhaiterà means to wish. Theres no really good association or memory trick for an English counterpart, so youll simply have to remember its meaning. Conjugating the verb to mean things such as she is wishing or we wished is not too difficult. Its a regular verb so French students with some experience in conjugations will find this lesson relatively easy. The Basic Conjugations ofà Souhaiter All French verbs must be conjugated. Unlike English, which offers only a few forms based on the present, past, or future tense, French changes the word for every subject pronoun within each tense. This means you have more memorization work to do, but it does get easier with practice. Souhaiterà is aà regular -er verb, so it follows the patterns of the majority of French verbs. Consider studying a few at a time to make each a little easier to memorize. Words likeà rà ªverà (to dream)à andà trouverà (to find)à would be excellent study companions. With any conjugation, the indicative mood is the easiest and most useful. This includes the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses which you will use frequently. Begin by finding the verb stem ( souhait-), then study the chart to find the ending that fits the subject and the tense. This gives us things likeà je souhaiteà for I am wishing andà nous souhaitionsà for we wished. Present Future Imperfect je souhaite souhaiterai souhaitais tu souhaites souhaiteras souhaitais il souhaite souhaitera souhaitait nous souhaitons souhaiterons souhaitions vous souhaitez souhaiterez souhaitiez ils souhaitent souhaiteront souhaitaient The Present Participle ofà Souhaiter As with most regular verbs, theà present participleà is an easy conjugation. Simply add -antà to the radical and you haveà souhaitant. Souhaiterà in the Compound Past Tense For the compound past tense (passà © composà ©) in French, youll need an auxiliary verb. For souhaiter that is avoir, which needs to be conjugated in the present according to the subject. You will then simply add the past participle souhaità © to ensure the actions interpreted as having already happened. Its actually quite easy to form. For example, I wished isà jai souhaità ©Ã and we wished isà nous avons souhaità ©. More Simple Conjugations ofà Souhaiter The subjunctiveà forms ofà souhaiterà can be used to question whether the act of wishing actually happens.à The conditionalà says that the act is dependent on certain conditions. You should only need the passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà if you read or write in French as these are literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je souhaite souhaiterais souhaitai souhaitasse tu souhaites souhaiterais souhaitas souhaitasses il souhaite souhaiterait souhaita souhaitt nous souhaitions souhaiterions souhaitmes souhaitassions vous souhaitiez souhaiteriez souhaittes souhaitassiez ils souhaitent souhaiteraient souhaitrent souhaitassent The French imperativeà is used for short statements and theres no need to include the subject pronoun. Simplifyà tu souhaiteà toà souhaiteà and youre good to go. Imperative (tu)à à à à souhaite (nous)à souhaitons (vous)à à souhaitezââ¬â¹
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